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Bioplastics: A Review
Abstract
Plastics made from renewable biomass sources and some have been produced by processing natural biopolymers. Biodegradable bioplastics can be used to reduce the problem of plastic waste materials, which is choking the planet and damaging the ecology. The advantage of bioplastics is that they are not dependent on fossil fuels as a source of raw material. With regard to oil production, fossil fuels are a finite and irregularly divided resource that has political and environmental ramifications. Studies on biological cycle analysis have shown that some bioplastics can be manufactured with less of an effect on the environment than their based on fossil fuel counterparts, for example when biomass is used as an ingredient and for the generation of energy. These are completely biodegradable, equally resilient, and adaptable. They are utilized in medicine, farming, textile sector and the container and manufacturing business, among other industries. At present, bioplastics account for just 1% of the 395 million tons of plastic generated annually.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37628/ijibb.v9i1.843
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