Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

STUDIES ON TALC

Saroj Dutta, Bangshidhar Goswami, Jaydev Banerjee

Abstract


This article is a review on talc in short form to study elementary schemed fame. Talcum powder is a mixture of talc and other silicates. Powder form of talc has scriptive issued as two types, given by, industrial and cosmetic grades, for usage in paper, plastics, rubber, paint, and cosmetic manufacture. Talc has been soft and commonly used mineral and considered inert, and produces no reaction, when used on skin. Natural talc has the usual associated containment of other minerals like chlorite, quartz,dolomite and asbestos.Suggestive contaminations of phases have evolved from the mining process. Thus,suggestive extraction has originated contamination and reported hazardous minerals by adding an addendum test philosophies. Asbestos has been considered a potential human carcinogen, which has induced lung cancer when inhaled and causes ovarian cancer. Asbestos mineral has been pursued after exploration of natural fibre bundles and has been assessed to belong as crystalline hydrate silicates. Asbestos has been assigned to six types of minerals as used in regular studies. These have been given by physico-chemically distinct prompts from chrysotile, tremolite, anthophyllite, amosite, actinolite, and crocidolite, where chrysotile and tremolite asbestos minerals have produced in major proportion due to hydrothermal metamorphism and alteration process. Thus, talcum powder has made from abbreviated talc i.e., a mineral made up mainly of elements such as magnesium, silicon, and oxygen. Behavioural scheme has remained same, given by, usual moisture absorption capacity and formation of dryness. Talc is widely used in cosmetic products, consumer products, and additives in concrete preparation. Natural formation of compose has been linked to soapstone, which has been composed of talc, chlorite, mica, quartz, tremolite, magnetite and iron. Soapstone has been the softest rock on earth, i.e., non-porous, weighs around 9 kg/ft3, which has not stained, burned, or attacked by acids. Talcum powder has been assumed to be contaminated with associated phases like asbestos, dolomite, quartz, chlorite, and traces of metal oxide. Subjects have been linked to promote chronic diseases. Thus, many nations have imposed restrictions on use of consumer talcum powder, in lieu, has concerned threats toward marketability of representative international and local brands.


Keywords


Talc, Asbestos, Mineral, Crystal, Powder, Cosmetic, Concrete additive

Full Text:

PDF

References


J. H. Rayner & G. Brown: The Crystal Structure of Talc; Clays and Clay Minerals; (21); (1973); p.103.

Davendralingam Sinniah: Industry and Cosmetic Uses of Talc with their Implication on Health;IeJSME; (5); (1); (2011); p. 10.

Fiume, M.M., Boyer, I., Bergfeld, W.F., Belsito, D.V., Hill, R.A., Klaassen, C.D., Liebler, D.C.,Marks Jr, J.G., Shank, R.C., Slaga, T.J. and Snyder, P.W., 2015. Safety assessment of talc as used in cosmetics. International journal of toxicology, 34(1_suppl), pp.66S-129S.

Monice M. Fiume, Ivan Boyer, Wilma F. Bergfeld, Donald V. Belsito, Ronald A. Hill, Curtis D.Klaassen, Daniel C. Liebler, James G. Marks Jr., Ronald C. Shank, Thomas J. Slaga, Paul W. Snyder, and F. Alan Andersen: Safety Assessment of Talc as Used in Cosmetics; International Journal of Toxicology; 2015, Vol. 34(Supplement 1) 66S-129S.

Nasar Alam, Faisal Mushtaq, Muzzamil Hussain, Samia Parveen: Nasar Alam, Faisal Mushtaq,Muzzamil Hussain, Samia Parveen: Analysis and Characterization of Consumer Talcum Powder Marketed in Pakistan; Global J. Eng. Tec. Review 3 (3) 01 – 08 (2018)

6Al Awam, K.A., Johnson, S., Alonazi, A., Aleeh, A.A., Aldhamen, A., Alhaddad, A., Alnouf, S.,Almutairi, F., Zila, R., Algoud, R. and Alghurab, D., 2019. The effect of cosmetic talc powder on health. Indian Journal of Respiratory Care, 8(1), p.18.

Claverie, M., Dumas, A., Carême, C., Poirier, M., Micoud, P., Martin, F. and Aymonier, C., 2018.Synthetic talc and talc-like structures: preparation, features and applications. Chemistry-A European Journal, 24(3), pp.519-542.

Qiu, F., Wang, M., Hao, Y. and Guo, S., 2014. The effect of talc orientation and transcrystallization on mechanical properties and thermal stability of the polypropylene/talc composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 58, pp.7-15.

Hatem, M., Pusch, R., Al-Ansari, N., Knutsson, S., Emborg, M., Nilsson, M. and Alireza, P., 2013.Talc-based concrete for sealing borehole optimized by using particle packing theory. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 7(4), pp.440-455.

Valášková, M., Blahůšková, V., Martaus, A., Študentová, S., Vallová, S. and Tokarský, J., 2021.Effect of Talc in Mixtures with Fly Ash on Sintering Crystalline Phases and Porosity of Mullite-Cordierite Ceramics. Minerals, 11(2), p.154.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.