Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

The Impact of a Negatively or Positively Charged Liquid on The Membrane of a Biological Cell Placed in It

Michael Shoikhedbrod

Abstract


Previous studies, confirmed by experiments, revealed the mechanism of revitalization of the organism cell in negatively charged fluid by negatively charged hydrogen bubbles, which were electrostatically attached to positive charges on the outer side of the membrane, having negative charges on her inner side that lead to opening pores of the membrane and increasing of exchange of the cell with its environment during process of electroflotation. Positively charged oxygen bubbles destroy cells in a positively charged liquid reducing the potential of positive charges on the outer side of the membrane due to electrostatic repulsion up to their repolarization into negative charges, which leads to clogging pores of the membrane, as a result of which the exchange of the cell with the environment stops and she dies. Separate use of hydrogen and oxygen bubbles and, respectively, negatively or positively charged surrounding liquid was carried out because of a specially developed electroflotator, which has a membrane made from fire hose material between the cathode and the anode, preventing the penetration of oxygen bubbles and hydroxyl anions into the zone of hydrogen bubbles and of hydrogen cations or penetration of hydrogen bubbles and hydrogen cations into the zone of oxygen bubbles and of hydroxyl anions. The article presents in detail the theoretical mechanism of the action of negatively or positively charged liquids on the membrane of a biological cell placed in these liquids.


Keywords


hydrogen and oxygen bubbles; a biological cell; an anolyte (dead water), catholyte (living water), electroflotation; vital activity of the cells

Full Text:

PDF

References


Shoikhedbrod M. The Study of the Formation of Negatively Charged Electrolysis Hydrogen Bubbles and Their Size Control under Microgravity Conditions for Separation of Solid Inclusions from Fluid. Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology. 2021, 11(3), pp. 18 29, Available at: http://techjournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/JoAET/issue/view/212.

Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K. and Walter, P., 2002. The lipid bilayer. In Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4th edition. Garland Science.

Yeagle, P.L., 1985. Cholesterol and the cell membrane. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)- Reviews on Biomembranes, 822(3-4), pp.267-287.

Shlomovitz, R. and Schick, M., 2013. Model of a raft in both leaves of an asymmetric lipid bilayer. Biophysical journal, 105(6), pp.1406 1413.

Gluhchev, I.I.G., Miloshev, S.K.G. and Mosin, N.I.O., 2015. Electrochemically activited water:biophysical and biological effects of anolyte and catholyte types of water. European Journal of Molecular Biotechnology, 7, pp.12-26.

Toropkov, V.V., Altschul, E.B. and Toropkova, E.V., 2001. Toxicological characterization of catholyte. In 3d International Symposium “Electrochemical Activation (pp. 57-62).

Leonov, B.I., Prilutsky, V.I. and Bahir, V.M., 1999. Physico-chemical aspects of the biological effect of electrochemically activated water. M: VNIIIMT Moscow, Academy of Medical and Technical Sciences of Russia, 6.

Petrushanko I.Ju., Lobyshev V.I. Physico-chemical properties of aqueous solutions, prepared in a membrane electrolyzer // Biofizika, 2004, 49(1), 22–31pp.

Kirkpatrick, R.D., 2011. The Mechanism of antimicrobial action of electro-chemically activated (ECA) water and its healthcare applications (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria).

Leonov, B.I., Bahir, V.M. and Vtorenko, V.I., 1999. Electrochemical activation in the practice of medicine. In papers and short communications “The Second International Symposium. Electrochemical activation in medicine, agriculture and industry.

Leonov, B.I., Bahir, V.M. and Vtorenko, V.I., 1999. Electrochemical activation in the practice of medicine. In papers and short communications “The Second International Symposium. Electrochemical activation in medicine, agriculture and industry.

Prilutsky, V.I. and Bakhir, V.M., 1997. Electrochemically activated water: anomalous properties,mechanism of biological action. M., VNIIIMT.

Babtsova, N.F. and Komarov, I.F., 1999. Experience of using STELS in the surgical department. In 2nd International Symposium. Electrochemical activation. Proc. and brief reports (Vol. 1, pp. 131-132)

Shoikhedbrod M Use of Electrolytic Hydrogen Bubbles for the Concentration of Unicellular Algae,International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry, 2018, 4(1), pp. 42-49, Available at: http://chemical.journalspub.info/index.phpjournal=JAAC&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=526.

Frumkin A.N. The selected transactions: electrode processes. M., Science, 1987, Available at:https://www.twirpx.com/file/1621713/

Tomilin M.G., Nevskya G.E.Display on the liquid crystals, SPbGU, ITMO, 2008.

Campbell, N.A., Reece, J.B. and Mitchell, L.G., 2005. From gene to protein. Biology,.

Shoikhedbrod M. Lymph Purification for Liver Cirrhosis Patients’ Treatment, Research & Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology, 2020, 9(1), pp. 1-6, Available at: https://medicaljournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/RRJoOH/article/vie /1862.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.