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A Review on Effect of Various Parameters for Analysis of Rice Yield
Abstract
Climate change represents a transformation in the long-term weather patterns that define various regions across the globe. The term & weather & pertains to the short-term fluctuations in temperature, wind, and precipitation within a specific area. Over time, climate alterations can have diverse effects on agriculture, impacting aspects such as crop quantity, quality, productivity, growth rates, photosynthesis, transpiration rates,and moisture availability, among others. Among all cultivated crops, rice stands out as particularly vulnerable to the influence of weather conditions. When factors like water availability are not limiting, the primary weather elements of concern become temperature and solar radiation. Precipitation, both in terms of its spatial distribution and temporal variability, holds a crucial role as a direct weather parameter, especially in rainfed agricultural systems. When scrutinizing the various growth stages of rice, it becomes evident that the reproductive and ripening phases are particularly susceptible to weather-related challenges. Panicle fertility emerges as the most delicate factor affecting rice yields when the crop is exposed to stressors such as extreme temperatures, insufficient radiation, or water shortages (drought). To mitigate the risks associated with adverse weather conditions during these critical phases, adjustments to the cropping schedule can be made. Ensuring that each phenophase of rice enjoys favorable weather conditions is essential for achieving high yields. This review primarily focuses on examining the influence of weather components during different phenophases on rice growth, yield components, and overall crop yield.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37628/ijpb.v9i1.850
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