Photosynthesis at high altitude: A case study in Trans Himalayan region
Abstract
Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR) is one of the laboratories of Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) New Delhi located at Leh, at an altitude of 3500 amsl. It was established in 1962 and is a pioneer organization which mainly focuses on cold arid agro-animal technology. With the help of updated R&D technologies and novel inputs in cold arid agro animal technologies, our mission is to enhance the availability of fresh food for troops in Ladakh. In order to enhance the productivity at high altitude, laboratory and field research is targeted to increase yield potential in agricultural crops. Recent studies have shown that increase in crop yield can be achieved with enhanced photosynthesis. With this objective in mind, Defence Institute of high Altitude Research (DIHAR) situated in Leh–Ladakh aims to enhance the productivity at high altitude, and is targeted to increase yield potential in agricultural crops. Over the century, grain yield has almost doubled yet there is no significant change in the rate of photosynthesis per unit leaf area. In the present study, we reviewed different physiological factors which change as altitude increases and their effect on photosynthesis and subsequently on crop productivity.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37628/ijpb.v2i2.111
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